Java实现的文本字符串操作工具类实例【数据替换，加密解密操作】
发布时间：2020-05-23 13:41:33 所属栏目：Java 来源：互联网
导读：本文实例讲述了Java实现的文本字符串操作工具类。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
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本文实例讲述了Java实现的文本字符串操作工具类。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
package com.gcloud.common;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 文本字符串工具类
* Created by charlin on 2017/9/10.
*/
public class TextUtil {
private static final char[] QUOTE_ENCODE = """.toCharArray();
private static final char[] AMP_ENCODE = "&".toCharArray();
private static final char[] LT_ENCODE = "<".toCharArray();
private static final char[] GT_ENCODE = ">".toCharArray();
private final static String[] hex = { "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F","20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F","30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F","40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F","50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F","60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F","70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F","80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F","90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F","A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF","B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF","C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF","D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF","E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF","F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF" };
private final static byte[] val = { 0x3F,0x3F,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F };
private static MessageDigest digest = null;
/**
* 替换字符串
* @param line
* @param oldStr
* @param newStr
* @return
*/
public static String replace(String line,String oldStr,String newStr){
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(line)) return null;
int index = 0;
if ((index = line.indexOf(oldStr,index)) >= 0){
char[] charArray = line.toCharArray();
char[] newStrArray = newStr.toCharArray();
int oldLen = oldStr.length();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(charArray.length);
buf.append(charArray,index).append(newStrArray);
index += oldLen;
int i = index;
while((index = line.indexOf(oldStr,index)) > 0){
buf.append(charArray,i,index - i).append(newStrArray);
index += oldLen;
i = index;
}
buf.append(charArray,charArray.length - i);
return buf.toString();
}
return line;
}
/**
* 替换字符串,并存入替换次数
* @param line
* @param oldStr
* @param newStr
* @return
*/
public static String replace(String line,String newStr,int[] countArr){
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(line)) return null;
int index = 0;
if ((index = line.indexOf(oldStr,index)) >= 0){
int count = 0;
count++;
char[] charArray = line.toCharArray();
char[] newStrArray = newStr.toCharArray();
int oldLen = oldStr.length();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(charArray.length);
buf.append(charArray,index - i).append(newStrArray);
index += oldLen;
i = index;
count++;
}
buf.append(charArray,charArray.length - i);
countArr[0] = count;
return buf.toString();
}
return line;
}
/**
* 替换字符串，不区分大小写
* @param line
* @param oldStr
* @param newStr
* @return
*/
public static String replaceIgnoreCase(String line,String newStr){
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(line)) return null;
int index = 0;
line = line.toLowerCase();
oldStr = oldStr.toLowerCase();
if ((index = line.indexOf(oldStr,charArray.length - i);
return buf.toString();
}
return line;
}
/**
* 替换字符串，不区分大小写,并存入替换次数
* @param line
* @param oldStr
* @param newStr
* @return
*/
public static String replaceIgnoreCase(String line,int[] countArr){
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(line)) return null;
int index = 0;
line = line.toLowerCase();
oldStr = oldStr.toLowerCase();
if ((index = line.indexOf(oldStr,index).append(newStrArray);
index += oldLen;
int i = index;
int count = 0;
while((index = line.indexOf(oldStr,index)) > 0){
count ++;
buf.append(charArray,charArray.length - i);
countArr[0] = count;
return buf.toString();
}
return line;
}
/**
* 替换页面html标签
* @param htmlStr
* @return
*/
public static String escapeHTMLTags(String htmlStr) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(htmlStr)) return null;
char ch;
int last = 0;
char[] htmlStrArr = htmlStr.toCharArray();
int len = htmlStrArr.length;
StringBuffer outBuf = new StringBuffer((int) (len * 1.3));
int i = 0;
for (; i < len; i++) {
ch = htmlStrArr[i];
if (ch > '>') {
continue;
} else if (ch == '<') {
if (i > last) {
outBuf.append(htmlStrArr,last,i - last);
}
last = i + 1;
outBuf.append(LT_ENCODE);
} else if (ch == '>') {
if (i > last) {
outBuf.append(htmlStrArr,i - last);
}
last = i + 1;
outBuf.append(GT_ENCODE);
}
}
if (last == 0) {
return htmlStr;
}
if (i > last) {
outBuf.append(htmlStrArr,i - last);
}
return outBuf.toString();
}
/**
* Hashes a String using the Md5 algorithm and returns the result as a
* String of hexadecimal numbers. This method is synchronized to avoid
* excessive MessageDigest object creation. If calling this method becomes a
* bottleneck in your code,you may wish to maintain a pool of MessageDigest
* objects instead of using this method.
* @param data
* @return
*/
public synchronized static String hash(String data) {
if (digest == null) {
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to load the MD5 MessageDigest.Jive will be unable to function normally.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
digest.update(data.getBytes());
return encodeHex(digest.digest());
}
/**
* Turns an array of bytes into a String representing each byte as an
* unsigned hex number.
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static final String encodeHex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
if (((int) bytes[i] & 0xff) < 0x10) {
buf.append("0");
}
buf.append(Long.toString((int) bytes[i] & 0xff,16));
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Turns a hex encoded string into a byte array. It is specifically meant to
* "reverse" the toHex(byte[]) method.
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decodeHex(String hex) {
char[] chars = hex.toCharArray();
byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length / 2];
int byteCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i += 2) {
byte newByte = 0x00;
newByte |= hexCharToByte(chars[i]);
newByte <<= 4;
newByte |= hexCharToByte(chars[i + 1]);
bytes[byteCount] = newByte;
byteCount++;
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* Returns the the byte value of a hexadecmical char (0-f). It's assumed
* that the hexidecimal chars are lower case as appropriate.
* @param ch a hexedicmal character (0-f)
* @return the byte value of the character (0x00-0x0F)
*/
private static final byte hexCharToByte(char ch) {
switch (ch) {
case '0':
return 0x00;
case '1':
return 0x01;
case '2':
return 0x02;
case '3':
return 0x03;
case '4':
return 0x04;
case '5':
return 0x05;
case '6':
return 0x06;
case '7':
return 0x07;
case '8':
return 0x08;
case '9':
return 0x09;
case 'a':
return 0x0A;
case 'b':
return 0x0B;
case 'c':
return 0x0C;
case 'd':
return 0x0D;
case 'e':
return 0x0E;
case 'f':
return 0x0F;
}
return 0x00;
}
// *********************************************************************
// * Base64 - a simple base64 encoder and decoder.
// *********************************************************************
/**
* Encodes a String as a base64 String.
* @param data a String to encode.
* @return a base64 encoded String.
*/
public static String encodeBase64(String data) {
return encodeBase64(data.getBytes());
}
/**
* Encodes a byte array into a base64 String.
* @param data a byte array to encode.
* @return a base64 encode String.
*/
public static String encodeBase64(byte[] data) {
int c;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer(((len / 3) + 1) * 4);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
c = (data[i] >> 2) & 0x3f;
ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
c = (data[i] << 4) & 0x3f;
if (++i < len)
c |= (data[i] >> 4) & 0x0f;
ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
if (i < len) {
c = (data[i] << 2) & 0x3f;
if (++i < len)
c |= (data[i] >> 6) & 0x03;
ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
} else {
++i;
ret.append((char) fillchar);
}
if (i < len) {
c = data[i] & 0x3f;
ret.append(cvt.charAt(c));
} else {
ret.append((char) fillchar);
}
}
return ret.toString();
}
/**
* Decodes a base64 String.
* @param data a base64 encoded String to decode.
* @return the decoded String.
*/
public static String decodeBase64(String data) {
return decodeBase64(data.getBytes());
}
/**
* Decodes a base64 aray of bytes.
* @param data a base64 encode byte array to decode.
* @return the decoded String.
*/
public static String decodeBase64(byte[] data) {
int c,c1;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer((len * 3) / 4);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
c = cvt.indexOf(data[i]);
++i;
c1 = cvt.indexOf(data[i]);
c = ((c << 2) | ((c1 >> 4) & 0x3));
ret.append((char) c);
if (++i < len) {
c = data[i];
if (fillchar == c)
break;
c = cvt.indexOf((char) c);
c1 = ((c1 << 4) & 0xf0) | ((c >> 2) & 0xf);
ret.append((char) c1);
}
if (++i < len) {
c1 = data[i];
if (fillchar == c1)
break;
c1 = cvt.indexOf((char) c1);
c = ((c << 6) & 0xc0) | c1;
ret.append((char) c);
}
}
return ret.toString();
}
private static final int fillchar = '=';
private static final String cvt = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789+/";
/**
* Converts a line of text into an array of lower case words using a
* BreakIterator.wordInstance().
* This method is under the Jive Open Source Software License and was
* written by Mark Imbriaco.
* @param text a String of text to convert into an array of words
* @return text broken up into an array of words.
*/
public static final String[] toLowerCaseWordArray(String text) {
if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
return new String[0];
}
ArrayList wordList = new ArrayList();
BreakIterator boundary = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
boundary.setText(text);
int start = 0;
for (int end = boundary.next(); end != BreakIterator.DONE; start = end,end = boundary.next()) {
String tmp = text.substring(start,end).trim();
tmp = replace(tmp,"+","");
tmp = replace(tmp,"/","","#","*",")","(","&","");
if (tmp.length() > 0) {
wordList.add(tmp);
}
}
return (String[]) wordList.toArray(new String[wordList.size()]);
}
/**
* Pseudo-random number generator object for use with randomString(). The
* Random class is not considered to be cryptographically secure,so only
* use these random Strings for low to medium security applications.
*/
private static Random randGen = new Random();
/**
* Array of numbers and letters of mixed case. Numbers appear in the list
* twice so that there is a more equal chance that a number will be picked.
* We can use the array to get a random number or letter by picking a random
* array index.
*/
private static char[] numbersAndLetters = ("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ").toCharArray();
/**
* Returns a random String of numbers and letters (lower and upper case) of
* the specified length. The method uses the Random class that is built-in
* to Java which is suitable for low to medium grade security uses. This
* means that the output is only pseudo random,i.e.,each number is
* mathematically generated so is not truly random.
* @param length the desired length of the random String to return.
* @return a random String of numbers and letters of the specified length.
*/
public static final String randomString(int length) {
if (length < 1) {
return null;
}
char[] randBuffer = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < randBuffer.length; i++) {
randBuffer[i] = numbersAndLetters[randGen.nextInt(71)];
}
return new String(randBuffer);
}
/**
* Intelligently chops a String at a word boundary (whitespace) that occurs
* at the specified index in the argument or before. However,if there is a
* newline character before <code>length</code>,the String will be
* chopped there. If no newline or whitespace is found in
* <code>string</code> up to the index <code>length</code>,the String
* will chopped at <code>length</code>.
* <p>
* For example,chopAtWord("This is a nice String",10) will return "This is
* a" which is the first word boundary less than or equal to 10 characters
* into the original String.
* @param string the String to chop.
* @param length
* @return a substring of <code>string</code> whose length is less than or
* equal to <code>length</code>,and that is chopped at
* whitespace.
*/
public static final String chopAtWord(String string,int length) {
if (string == null) {
return string;
}
char[] charArray = string.toCharArray();
int sLength = string.length();
if (length < sLength) {
sLength = length;
}
// First check if there is a newline character before length; if so,// chop word there.
for (int i = 0; i < sLength - 1; i++) {
// Windows
if (charArray[i] == 'r' && charArray[i + 1] == 'n') {
return string.substring(0,i + 1);
}
// Unix
else if (charArray[i] == 'n') {
return string.substring(0,i);
}
}
// Also check boundary case of Unix newline
if (charArray[sLength - 1] == 'n') {
return string.substring(0,sLength - 1);
}
// Done checking for newline,now see if the total string is less than
// the specified chop point.
if (string.length() < length) {
return string;
}
// No newline,so chop at the first whitespace.
for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
if (charArray[i] == ' ') {
return string.substring(0,i).trim();
}
}
// Did not find word boundary so return original String chopped at
// specified length.
return string.substring(0,length);
}
/**
* Escapes all necessary characters in the String so that it can be used in
* an XML doc.
* @param string the string to escape.
* @return the string with appropriate characters escaped.
*/
public static final String escapeForXML(String string) {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
char ch;
int i = 0;
int last = 0;
char[] input = string.toCharArray();
int len = input.length;
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer((int) (len * 1.3));
for (; i < len; i++) {
ch = input[i];
if (ch > '>') {
continue;
} else if (ch == '<') {
if (i > last) {
out.append(input,i - last);
}
last = i + 1;
out.append(LT_ENCODE);
} else if (ch == '&') {
if (i > last) {
out.append(input,i - last);
}
last = i + 1;
out.append(AMP_ENCODE);
} else if (ch == '"') {
if (i > last) {
out.append(input,i - last);
}
last = i + 1;
out.append(QUOTE_ENCODE);
}
}
if (last == 0) {
return string;
}
if (i > last) {
out.append(input,i - last);
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Unescapes the String by converting XML escape sequences back into normal
* characters.
* @param string the string to unescape.
* @return the string with appropriate characters unescaped.
*/
public static final String unescapeFromXML(String string) {
string = replace(string,"<","<");
string = replace(string,">",">");
string = replace(string,""",""");
return replace(string,"&","&");
}
public static String escape(String s) {
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
int len = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+'
sbuf.append('+');
} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if (ch == '-'
|| ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
|| ch == ''' || ch == '(' || ch == ')') {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX
sbuf.append('%');
sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
} else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX
sbuf.append('%');
sbuf.append('u');
sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);
sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);
}
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
public static String unescape(String s) {
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (i < len) {
int ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' '
sbuf.append(' ');
} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if (ch == '-'
|| ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
|| ch == ''' || ch == '(' || ch == ')') {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if (ch == '%') {
int cint = 0;
if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX)
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 1)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];
i += 2;
} else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 3)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 4)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 5)];
i += 5;
}
sbuf.append((char) cint);
}
i++;
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
private static final char[] zeroArray = "0000000000000000".toCharArray();
/**
* Pads the supplied String with 0's to the specified length and returns the
* result as a new String. For example,if the initial String is "9999" and
* the desired length is 8,the result would be "00009999". This type of
* padding is useful for creating numerical values that need to be stored
* and sorted as character data. Note: the current implementation of this
* method allows for a maximum <tt>length</tt> of 16.
*
* @param string
* the original String to pad.
* @param length
* the desired length of the new padded String.
* @return a new String padded with the required number of 0's.
*/
public static final String zeroPadString(String string,int length) {
if (string == null || string.length() > length) {
return string;
}
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(length);
buf.append(zeroArray,length - string.length()).append(string);
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Formats a Date as a fifteen character long String made up of the Date's
* padded millisecond value.
* @return a Date encoded as a String.
*/
public static final String dateToMillis(Date date) {
return zeroPadString(Long.toString(date.getTime()),15);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(replace("aaaaabbbcccc","aa","gg"));
System.out.println(replaceIgnoreCase("AAAAbbbcccc","gg"));
System.out.println(escapeHTMLTags("AAAAbb<bcccc>"));
}
}
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