为什么javax.naming.NamingException出现在这里？

当我运行以下内容：

package NonServletFiles;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.naming.*;

public class GetTagsFromDatabase {

public GetTagsFromDatabase() {

}

public String[] getTags() {

    String tags[] = null;
    try {
        Context context = new InitialContext();
        DataSource ds = (DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/photog"); // <<----- line 23
        Connection connection = ds.getConnection();
        String sqlQuery = "select NAMEOFTHETAG from tagcollection";
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sqlQuery);
        ResultSet set = statement.executeQuery();

        int i = 0;
        while(set.next()) {
            tags[i] = set.getString("NameOfTheTag");
            System.out.println(tags[i]);
            i++;
        }
    }catch(Exception exc) {
        exc.printStackTrace();
    }

    return tags;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
    new GetTagsFromDatabase().getTags(); // <<----- line 43
}
}

我得到以下例外情况：

javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/jdbc/photog' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory,java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming,java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation ]
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:518)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:455)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.getTags(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:23)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.main(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:43)

Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation 
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.getComponentId(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:873)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:742)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:172)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:498)
... 4 more

我不知道这个异常的原因,所有其他需要使用url java：comp / env / jdbc / photog连接到数据库的servlet工作正常.

解决方法

与具体问题无关,你真的需要每次都获得DataSource吗？我创建了一个帮助程序类,它只在webapp的启动或静态初始化程序中获取一次.它的应用范围广,线程安全.每次需要触发SQL查询时,确实只需要获取连接(并且关闭！您没有关闭它,因此您正在泄漏数据库资源).

（编辑：安卓应用网）

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