在多线程程序中处理异步信号

Linux编程接口书提到了一种在多线程程序中处理异步信号的方法：

• All threads block all of the asynchronous signals that the process
  might receive. The simplest way to do
  this is to block the signals in the
  main thread before any other thread
  are created. Each subsequently created
  thread will inherit a copy of the main
  thread’s signal mask.
• create a single dedicated thread that accepts incoming signals using
  sigwaitinfo(),sigtimedwait() or
  sigwait().

The advantage of this approach is that
asynchronously generated signals are
received synchronously. As it accepts
incoming signals,the dedicated thread
can safely modify shared variables
(under mutex control) and call
non-async-safe functions. It can also
signal condition variables,and emply
other thread and process communication
and synchronization mechanisms.

现在的问题：

>当内核想要传递信号时,它会选择进程任意的一个线程.从哪里可以知道将信号传递给专用线程？
> pthread API是非同步安全的功能.那么我们如何在信号处理程序中使用它们呢？

解决方法

您不使用pthreads API或信号处理程序中的任何非异步信号安全功能.所概述的解决方案不处理信号处理程序中的信号 – 它在sigwaitinfo()返回之后处理信号处理线程的正常执行流程中的信号.这允许它访问非异步信号安全功能,这是整体.

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