java – Spring Boot安全性在登录失败后显示Http-Basic-Auth弹出窗口

我目前正在为学校项目,Spring Boot后端和AngularJS前端创建一个简单的应用程序,但是我似乎无法解决安全问题.

登录工作完美,但是当我输入错误的密码时,默认的登录弹出窗口显示出来,这有点烦人.我已经尝试了注释’BasicWebSecurity’并将httpBassic置于禁用状态,但没有结果(意味着登录过程根本不起作用).

我的安全类：

package be.italent.security;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfToken;
import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfTokenRepository;
import org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web){
        web.ignoring()
        .antMatchers("/scripts/**/*.{js,html}")
        .antMatchers("/views/about.html")
        .antMatchers("/views/detail.html")
        .antMatchers("/views/home.html")
        .antMatchers("/views/login.html")
        .antMatchers("/bower_components/**")
        .antMatchers("/resources/*.json");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.httpBasic()
                    .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/user","/index.html","/","/projects/listHome","/projects/{id}","/categories","/login").permitAll().anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                    .and()
                .csrf().csrfTokenRepository(csrfTokenRepository())
                    .and()
                .addFilterAfter(csrfHeaderFilter(),CsrfFilter.class).formLogin();
    }

    private Filter csrfHeaderFilter() {
        return new OncePerRequestFilter() {
            @Override
            protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)
                    throws ServletException,IOException {
                CsrfToken csrf = (CsrfToken) request.getAttribute(CsrfToken.class
                        .getName());
                if (csrf != null) {
                    Cookie cookie = WebUtils.getCookie(request,"XSRF-TOKEN");
                    String token = csrf.getToken();
                    if (cookie == null || token != null
                            && !token.equals(cookie.getValue())) {
                        cookie = new Cookie("XSRF-TOKEN",token);
                        cookie.setPath("/");
                        response.addCookie(cookie);
                    }
                }
                filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            }
        };
    }

    private CsrfTokenRepository csrfTokenRepository() {
        HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository repository = new HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository();
        repository.setHeaderName("X-XSRF-TOKEN");
        return repository;
    }
}

有没有人知道如何防止这个弹出窗口显示而不打破其余部分？

解

将此添加到我的Angular配置中：

myAngularApp.config(['$httpProvider',function ($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
  }
]);

解决方法

如果Spring Boot应用程序的响应包含以下标题,则它不是“Spring Boot安全弹出窗口”,它是一个显示的浏览器弹出窗口：

WWW-Authenticate: Basic

在您的安全配置中,会出现.formLogin().这不应该是必需的.虽然您想通过AngularJS应用程序中的表单进行身份验证,但您的前端是一个独立的JavaScript客户端,它应该使用httpBasic而不是表单登录.

您的安全配置如何

我删除了.formLogin()：

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
            .httpBasic()
                .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/user","/login").permitAll().anyRequest()
            .authenticated()
                .and()
            .csrf().csrfTokenRepository(csrfTokenRepository())
                .and()
            .addFilterAfter(csrfHeaderFilter(),CsrfFilter.class);
}

如何处理浏览器弹出窗口

如前所述,如果Spring Boot应用程序的响应包含标题WWW-Authenticate：Basic,则会显示弹出窗口.不应对Spring Boot应用程序中的所有请求禁用此功能,因为它允许您非常轻松地浏览浏览器中的api.

Spring Security有一个默认配置,允许您在每个请求中告诉Spring Boot应用程序不要在响应中添加此标头.这可以通过为您的请求设置以下标头来完成：

X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest

如何将此标头添加到AngularJS应用程序发出的每个请求中

您可以在应用配置中添加默认标头,如下所示：

yourAngularApp.config(['$httpProvider',function ($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest';
  }
]);

后端现在将响应一个401响应,您必须通过角度应用程序处理(例如拦截器).

如果您需要一个示例如何执行此操作,您可以查看我的shopping list app.它完成了弹簧启动和角度js.

（编辑：安卓应用网）

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