Android-SQLite数据库操作详解

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package com.wr.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDatebaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

	public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement," + "author text,"
			+ "price real," + "pages integer," + "name text) ";

	public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
			+ "id integer primary key autoincrement," + "category_name text,"
			+ "category_code integer) ";

	private Context mContext;

	public MyDatebaseHelper(Context context,String name,CursorFactory factory,int version) {
		super(context,name,factory,version);
		mContext = context;
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
		db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
		Toast.makeText(mContext,"Create succeeded",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (oldVersion) {
		case 1:
			db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
		case 2:
			db.execSQL("alter table Book add column category_id integer");
		}
	}

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Create database" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add date" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/update_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Update date" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Delete date" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/query_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Query date" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/replace_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Replace date" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.wr.sqlite;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private MyDatebaseHelper dbHelper;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		dbHelper = new MyDatebaseHelper(this,"BookStore.db",null,2);
		Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
		createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
			}
		});

		Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
		addData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

				values.put("name","The Da Vinci Code");
				values.put("author","Dan Brown");
				values.put("pages",454);
				values.put("price",16.96);
				db.insert("Book",values);
				values.clear();

				values.put("name","The Lost Sysbol");
				values.put("author",510);
				values.put("price",19.95);
				db.insert("Book",values);
			}
		});

		Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
		updateData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
				values.put("price",10.99);
				db.update("Book",values,"name = ?",new String[] { "The Da Vinci Code" });
			}
		});

		Button deleteData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete_data);
		deleteData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				db.delete("Book","pages > ?",new String[] { "500" });
			}
		});

		Button queryData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query_data);
		queryData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				Cursor cursor = db.query("Book",null);
				if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
					do {
						String name = cursor.getString(cursor
								.getColumnIndex("name"));
						String author = cursor.getString(cursor
								.getColumnIndex("author"));
						int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor
								.getColumnIndex("pages"));
						double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor
								.getColumnIndex("price"));

						Log.d("MainActivity","book name is " + name);
						Log.d("MainActivity","book author is " + author);
						Log.d("MainActivity","book pages is " + pages);
						Log.d("MainActivity","book price is " + price);
					} while (cursor.moveToNext());
				}
				cursor.close();
			}
		});

		Button replaceData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.replace_data);
		replaceData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				db.beginTransaction();
				try {
					db.delete("Book",null);
					
					ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
					values.put("name","Game of Thrones");
					values.put("author","George Martin");
					values.put("pages","720");
					values.put("price",20.85);
					db.insert("Book",values);
					db.setTransactionSuccessful();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					db.endTransaction();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button,so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

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