加入收藏 | 设为首页 | 会员中心 | 我要投稿 安卓应用网 (https://www.0791zz.com/)- 科技、建站、经验、云计算、5G、大数据,站长网!
当前位置: 首页 > 编程开发 > PHP > 正文

php生成RSS订阅的方法

发布时间:2020-05-24 01:37:53 所属栏目:PHP 来源:互联网
导读:这篇文章主要介绍了php生成RSS订阅的方法,较为详细的分析了一个RSS订阅类及其具体使用技巧,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了php生成RSS订阅的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

RSS(简易信息聚合,也叫聚合内容)是一种描述和同步网站内容的格式。RSS可以是以下三个解释的其中一个: Really Simple Syndication;RDF (Resource Description Framework) Site Summary; Rich Site Summary。但其实这三个解释都是指同一种Syndication的技术。RSS目前广泛用于网上新闻频道,blog和wiki。使用RSS订阅能更快地获取信息,网站提供RSS输出,有利于让用户获取网站内容的最新更新。网络用户可以在客户端借助于支持RSS的聚合工具软件,在不打开网站内容页面的情况下阅读支持RSS输出的网站内容。 从技术上来说一个RSS文件就是一段规范的XML数据,该文件一般以rss,xml或者rdf作为后缀,下面是一段 rss 文件的内容示例: 代码如下:

脚本之家 //www.jb51.cc/ 脚本之家 RSS Tutorial 网站地址/rss New RSS tutorial on W3School XML Tutorial 网站地址/xml New XML tutorial on W3School

下面分享一段使用 php 动态生成 RSS 的代码示例: 代码如下:

class FeedImage extends HtmlDescribable{
var $title,$url,$link;
var $width,$height,$description;
}

class HtmlDescribable{
var $descriptionHtmlSyndicated;
var $descriptionTruncSize;

function getDescription(){
$descriptionField=new FeedHtmlField($this->description);
$descriptionField->syndicateHtml=$this->descriptionHtmlSyndicated;
$descriptionField->truncSize=$this->descriptionTruncSize;
return $descriptionField->output();
}
}

class FeedHtmlField{
var $rawFieldContent;
var $truncSize,$syndicateHtml;
function FeedHtmlField($parFieldContent){
if($parFieldContent){
$this->rawFieldContent=$parFieldContent;
}
}
function output(){
if(!$this->rawFieldContent){
$result="";
} elseif($this->syndicateHtml){
$result="<![CDATA[".$this->rawFieldContent."]]>";
}else{
if($this->truncSize and is_int($this->truncSize)){
$result=FeedCreator::iTrunc(htmlspecialchars($this->rawFieldContent),$this->truncSize);
}else{
$result=htmlspecialchars($this->rawFieldContent);
}
}
return $result;
}
}

class UniversalFeedCreator extends FeedCreator{
var $_feed;
function _setFormat($format){
switch (strtoupper($format)){
case "2.0":
// fall through
case "RSS2.0":
$this->_feed=new RSSCreator20();
break;
case "0.91":
// fall through
case "RSS0.91":
$this->_feed=new RSSCreator091();
break;
default:
$this->_feed=new RSSCreator091();
break;
}
$vars=get_object_vars($this);
foreach ($vars as $key => $value){
// prevent overwriting of properties "contentType","encoding"; do not copy "_feed" itself
if(!in_array($key,array("_feed","contentType","encoding"))){
$this->_feed->{$key}=$this->{$key};
}
}
}

function createFeed($format="RSS0.91"){
$this->_setFormat($format);
return $this->_feed->createFeed();
}

function saveFeed($format="RSS0.91",$filename="",$displayContents=true){
$this->_setFormat($format);
$this->_feed->saveFeed($filename,$displayContents);
}

function useCached($format="RSS0.91",$timeout=3600){
$this->_setFormat($format);
$this->_feed->useCached($filename,$timeout);
}
}

class FeedCreator extends HtmlDescribable{
var $title,$link;
var $syndicationURL,$language,$copyright,$pubDate,$lastBuildDate,$editor,$editorEmail,$webmaster,$docs,$ttl,$rating,$skipHours,$skipDays;
var $xslStyleSheet="";
var $items=Array();
var $contentType="application/xml";
var $encoding="utf-8";
var $additionalElements=Array();

function addItem($item){
$this->items[]=$item;
}

function clearItem2Null(){
$this->items=array();
}

function iTrunc($string,$length){
if(strlen($string)<=$length){
return $string;
}

$pos=strrpos($string,".");
if($pos>=$length-4){
$string=substr($string,$length-4);
$pos=strrpos($string,".");
}
if($pos>=$length*0.4){
return substr($string,$pos+1)." ...";
}

$pos=strrpos($string," ");
if($pos>=$length-4){
$string=substr($string," ");
}
if($pos>=$length*0.4){
return substr($string,$pos)." ...";
}

return substr($string,$length-4)." ...";
}

function _createGeneratorComment(){
return "n";
}

function _createAdditionalElements($elements,$indentString=""){
$ae="";
if(is_array($elements)){
foreach($elements AS $key => $value){
$ae.= $indentString."<$key>$value</$key>n";
}
}
return $ae;
}

function _createStylesheetReferences(){
$xml="";
if($this->cssStyleSheet) $xml .= "<?xml-stylesheet href="".$this->cssStyleSheet."" type="text/css"?>n";
if($this->xslStyleSheet) $xml .= "<?xml-stylesheet href="".$this->xslStyleSheet."" type="text/xsl"?>n";
return $xml;
}

function createFeed(){}

function _generateFilename(){
$fileInfo=pathinfo($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);
return substr($fileInfo["basename"],-(strlen($fileInfo["extension"])+1)).".xml";
}

function _redirect($filename){
Header("Content-Type: ".$this->contentType."; charset=".$this->encoding."; filename=".basename($filename));
Header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=".basename($filename));
readfile($filename,"r");
die();
}

function useCached($filename="",$timeout=3600){
$this->_timeout=$timeout;
if($filename==""){
$filename=$this->_generateFilename();
}
if(file_exists($filename) && (time()-filemtime($filename) < $timeout)){
$this->_redirect($filename);
}
}

function saveFeed($filename="",$displayContents=true){
if($filename==""){
$filename=$this->_generateFilename();
}
$feedFile=fopen($filename,"w+");
if($feedFile){
fputs($feedFile,$this->createFeed());
fclose($feedFile);
if($displayContents){
$this->_redirect($filename);
}
}else{
echo "
Error creating feed file,please check write permissions.
";
}
}
}

class FeedDate{
var $unix;
function FeedDate($dateString=""){
if($dateString=="") $dateString=date("r");
if(is_integer($dateString)){
$this->unix=$dateString;
return;
}
if(preg_match("~(?:(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun),s+)?(d{1,2})s+([a-zA-Z]{3})s+(d{4})s+(d{2}):(d{2}):(d{2})s+(.)~",$dateString,$matches)){
$months=Array("Jan"=>1,"Feb"=>2,"Mar"=>3,"Apr"=>4,"May"=>5,"Jun"=>6,"Jul"=>7,"Aug"=>8,"Sep"=>9,"Oct"=>10,"Nov"=>11,"Dec"=>12);
$this->unix=mktime($matches[4],$matches[5],$matches[6],$months[$matches[2]],$matches[1],$matches[3]);
if(substr($matches[7],1)=='+' OR substr($matches[7],1)=='-'){
$tzOffset=(substr($matches[7],3)
60 + substr($matches[7],-2)) 60;
}else{
if(strlen($matches[7])==1){
$oneHour=3600;
$ord=ord($matches[7]);
if($ord < ord("M")){
$tzOffset=(ord("A") - $ord - 1)
$oneHour;
} elseif($ord >= ord("M") && $matches[7]!="Z"){
$tzOffset=($ord - ord("M")) $oneHour;
} elseif($matches[7]=="Z"){
$tzOffset=0;
}
}
switch ($matches[7]){
case "UT":
case "GMT": $tzOffset=0;
}
}
$this->unix += $tzOffset;
return;
}
if(preg_match("~(d{4})-(d{2})-(d{2})T(d{2}):(d{2}):(d{2})(.
)~",$matches)){
$this->unix=mktime($matches[4],$matches[2],$matches[3],$matches[1]);
if(substr($matches[7],-2)) * 60;
}else{
if($matches[7]=="Z"){
$tzOffset=0;
}
}
$this->unix += $tzOffset;
return;
}
$this->unix=0;
}

function rfc822(){
$date=gmdate("Y-m-d H:i:s",$this->unix);
if(TIME_ZONE!="") $date .= " ".str_replace(":","",TIME_ZONE);
return $date;
}

(编辑:安卓应用网)

【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!

    推荐文章
      热点阅读