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OpenCV的人脸检测功能在一般场合还是不错的。而ubuntu正好提供了python-opencv这个包,用它可以方便地实现人脸检测的代码。
写代码之前应该先安装python-opencv:
复制代码 代码如下: $ sudo apt-get install python-opencv
具体原理就不多说了,可以参考一下这篇文章。直接上源码。
复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# face_detect.py
# Face Detection using OpenCV. Based on sample code from: # http://python.pastebin.com/m76db1d6b
# Usage: python face_detect.py <image_file>
import sys,os from opencv.cv import * from opencv.highgui import * from PIL import Image,ImageDraw from math import sqrt
def detectObjects(image): """Converts an image to grayscale and prints the locations of any faces found""" grayscale = cvCreateImage(cvSize(image.width,image.height),8,1) cvCvtColor(image,grayscale,CV_BGR2GRAY)
storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0) cvClearMemStorage(storage) cvEqualizeHist(grayscale,grayscale)
cascade = cvLoadHaarClassifierCascade( '/usr/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml', cvSize(1,1)) faces = cvHaarDetectObjects(grayscale,cascade,storage,1.1,2, CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING,cvSize(20,20))
result = [] for f in faces: result.append((f.x,f.y,f.x+f.width,f.y+f.height))
return result
def grayscale(r,g,b): return int(r * .3 + g * .59 + b * .11)
def process(infile,outfile):
image = cvLoadImage(infile); if image: faces = detectObjects(image)
im = Image.open(infile)
if faces: draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) for f in faces: draw.rectangle(f,outline=(255,255))
im.save(outfile,"JPEG",quality=100) else: print "Error: cannot detect faces on %s" % infile
if __name__ == "__main__": process('input.jpg','output.jpg')
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