asp.net-mvc – 自定义模型绑定器不验证模型

我开始玩knockout.js,在这样做的时候我使用了FromJsonAttribute(由Steve Sanderson创建).我遇到一个问题,自定义属性不执行模型验证.我把一个简单的例子放在一起 – 我知道它看起来像很多代码 – 但是基本的问题是如何强制在自定义模型绑定器中验证模型.

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BindingExamples.Models
{
    public class Widget
    {
        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

这里是我的控制器：

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using BindingExamples.Models;

namespace BindingExamples.Controllers
{
    public class WidgetController : Controller
    {

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(Widget w)
        {
            if(this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                TempData["message"] = String.Format("Thanks for inserting {0}",w.Name);
                return RedirectToAction("Confirmation");
            }
            return View(w);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult PostJson([koListEditor.FromJson] Widget w)
        {
            //the ModelState.IsValid even though the widget has an empty Name
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                TempData["message"] = String.Format("Thanks for inserting {0}",w.Name);
                return RedirectToAction("Confirmation");
            }
            return View(w);
        }

        public ActionResult Confirmation()
        {
            return View();
        }

    }
}

我的问题是模型总是在我的PostJson方法中有效.为了完整性,这里是FromJson属性的Sanderson代码：

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

namespace koListEditor
{
    public class FromJsonAttribute : CustomModelBinderAttribute
    {
        private readonly static JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

        public override IModelBinder GetBinder()
        {
            return new JsonModelBinder();
        }

        private class JsonModelBinder : IModelBinder
        {
            public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext,ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
            {
                var stringified = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request[bindingContext.ModelName];
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringified))
                    return null;
                var model = serializer.Deserialize(stringified,bindingContext.ModelType);
                return model;
            }
        }
    }
}

解决方法

FromJsonAttribute只绑定到模型,如你所说,没有验证.

您可以向FromJsonAttribute添加验证,以便根据其DataAnnotations属性验证模型.

这可以使用TypeDescriptor类完成.

TypeDescriptor Provides information about the characteristics for a component,such as its attributes,properties,and events.

查看我的解决方案我已经测试了

解

private class JsonModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
    public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext,ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        var stringified = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request[bindingContext.ModelName];
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringified))
            return null;
        var model = serializer.Deserialize(stringified,bindingContext.ModelType);

        // DataAnnotation Validation
        var validationResult = from prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(model).Cast<PropertyDescriptor>()
                                from attribute in prop.Attributes.OfType<ValidationAttribute>()
                                where !attribute.IsValid(prop.GetValue(model))
                                select new { Propertie = prop.Name,ErrorMessage = attribute.FormatErrorMessage(string.Empty) };

        // Add the ValidationResult's to the ModelState
        foreach (var validationResultItem in validationResult)
            bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError(validationResultItem.Propertie,validationResultItem.ErrorMessage);

        return model;
    }
}

更多信息

> TypeDescriptor Class
> System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations Namespace

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