mysql @变量和变量的区别及怎么判断记录唯一性
<div class="cnblogs_code"> DELIMITER () test.test_user userid 通过 select count(1) into @a from test.test_user where userid='user'; 通过@a变量是否大于1为条件进行判断。 注意:在这里我们使用了@变量,那么变量有什么区别呢? (引自:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1009954/mysql-variable-vs-variable-whats-the-difference)
They are loosely typed variables that may be initialized somewhere in a session and keep their value until the session ends. They are prepended with an You can initialize this variable with a <span style="color: #0000ff;">SELECT <span style="color: #008000;">@var2 :<span style="color: #808080;">= <span style="color: #800000; font-weight: bold;">2 When you develop a stored procedure in <span style="color: #0000ff;">CREATE <span style="color: #0000ff;">PROCEDURE prc_test (<span style="color: #ff00ff;">var <span style="color: #0000ff;">INT<span style="color: #000000;">) DELIMITER ; These variables are not prepended with any prefixes. NULLeach time the procedure is called,while the session-specific variable is not: var2 var2 : var2 : var2,<span style="color: #0000ff;">SET <span style="color: #008000;">@var2 <span style="color: #808080;">= <span style="color: #800000; font-weight: bold;">1<span style="color: #000000;">;CALL prc_test(); var2 <span style="color: #008000;">@var2 CALL prc_test(); var2 <span style="color: #008000;">@var2 CALL prc_test(); var2 <span style="color: #008000;">@var2 As you can see, (In addition to user-defined variables,MySQLalsohas some predefined "system variables",which may be "global variables" such as 附录:(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/user-variables.html) You can store a value in a user-defined variable in one statement and then refer to it later in another statement. This enables you to pass values from one statement to another.User-defined variables are session-specific. That is,a user variable defined by one client cannot be seen or used by other clients. All variables for a given client session are automatically freed when that client exits. User variables are written as User variable names are not case sensitive in MySQL 5.0 and up,but are case sensitive before MySQL 5.0. One way to set a user-defined variable is by issuing astatement: var_name = expr [,@var_name = expr] ... For,eitherorcan be used as the assignment operator. You can also assign a value to a user variable in statements other than. In this case,the assignment operator must beand notbecause the latter is treated as the comparison operatorin non-statements: SET @t1=1,@t2=2,@t3:=4; mysql> SELECT @t1,@t2,@t3,@t4 := @t1+@t2+@t3; +------+------+------+--------------------+ | @t1 | @t2 | @t3 | @t4 := @t1+@t2+@t3 | +------+------+------+--------------------+ | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | +------+------+------+--------------------+ User variables can be assigned a value from a limited set of data types: integer,decimal,floating-point,binary or nonbinary string,or If a user variable is assigned a nonbinary (character) string value,it has the same character set and collation as the string. The coercibility of user variables is implicit as of MySQL 5.0.3. (This is the same coercibility as for table column values.) Bit values assigned to user variables are treated as binary strings. To assign a bit value as a number to a user variable,useor SET @v1 = b'1000001'; mysql> SET @v2 = CAST(b'1000001' AS UNSIGNED),@v3 = b'1000001'+0; mysql> SELECT @v1,@v2,@v3; +------+------+------+ | @v1 | @v2 | @v3 | +------+------+------+ | A | 65 | 65 | +------+------+------+ If the value of a user variable is selected in a result set,it is returned to the client as a string. If you refer to a variable that has not been initialized,it has a value of User variables may be used in most contexts where expressions are permitted. This does not currently include contexts that explicitly require a literal value,such as in the As a general rule,other than instatements,you should never assign a value to a user variable and read the value within the same statement. For example,to increment a variable,this is okay:
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