centos7利用yum安装lnmp的教程(linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7)
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前言 本文主要介绍的是基于centos7进行yum安装lnmp(linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7)的相关教程,文中将一步步介绍的非常详细,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。 步骤如下: yum的安装 yum update yum安装nginx 安装nginx最新源 yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*" 安装nginx yum -y install nginx 启动nginx service nginx start 设置nginx服务器开机自启动 systemctl enable nginx.service 检查开机自动是否设置成功 systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx 浏览器中输入公网ip,检测是否安装成功 http://00.00.00.00/ 使用yum安装mysql5.7 安装mysql源 yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*" 安装mysql yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel 启动mysql service mysqld start 检查mysql启动是否正常 service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql 设置mysqld服务开机自启动 systemctl enable mysqld.service 检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功 systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld mysql5.7以后的争强了安全机制,所以使用yum安装,启动会系统会自动生成一个随机的密码,修改mysql密码 查看mysql的随机密码 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 使用查询得到的随机密码在终端登录 mysql -u root -p 更改密码(mysql文档规定,密码必须包括大小写字母数字加特殊符号>8位) ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword'; 退出mysql客户端,用刚才修改的密码登录确保密码修改成功 exit; mysql -u root -p 安装php7.1 安装php源 rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm 检查源是否安装成功 yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*" 安装php扩展源 yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache 验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功 验证php是否安装成功 php -v 验证对应的扩展是否安装成功 php -m 设置php-fpm并检测php-fpm的运行状态 启动php-fpm service php-fpm star 检查启动是否成功 service php-fpm status 设置开机自启动 systemctl enable php-fpm.service 检查开机自启动是否设置成功 systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm ps -ef | grep php-fpm nginx配置如下:
server{
listen 80;
server_name youserver;
index index.html index.php;
root /home/public;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root /home/public;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/public$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
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