LINUX教程：Linux下配置SSH无秘钥登录

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本文介绍了LINUX教程：Linux下配置SSH无秘钥登录，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

所谓公钥登录,就是用户将自己的公钥储存在远程主机上.登录的时候远程主机回向用户发送一段随机字符串,用户用自己的秘钥加密后再发送给远程主机.远程主机用事先储存的公钥进行解密,如果成功,就证明用户是可信的,直接允许登录shell,不再要求暗码.

[Hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ cd .ssh
[hadoop@hadoop01 .ssh]$ ls
authorized_keys id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
[hadoop@hadoop01 .ssh]$ rm -rf ./*　　#清空文件夹
[hadoop@hadoop01 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa　　#天生公钥和秘钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
a2:78:65:72:49:9a:71:91:aa:8f:3b:3e:a8:b3:74:87 hadoop@hadoop01.zjl.com
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .. |
| .. |
| ..o |
| .* . |
| .+ * S |
| ...* . |
| o.Eo. |
|+ =.o |
|++o+ |
+-----------------+
[hadoop@hadoop01 .ssh]$ ll
total 8
-rw-------. 1 hadoop hadoop 1675 Jun 19 23:41 id_rsa　　#秘钥
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 405 Jun 19 23:41 id_rsa.pub　　#公钥

[hadoop@hadoop01 .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id hadoop02.zjl.com　　#将公钥发送给长途主机
The authenticity of host 'hadoop01.zjl.com (192.168.0.131)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 60:10:35:2f:64:08:bf:82:e5:bc:56:8c:3d:60:18:13.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop01.zjl.com,192.168.0.131' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
hadoop@hadoop01.zjl.com's password:
Now try logging into the machine,with "ssh 'hadoop01.zjl.com'",and check in:

.ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

[hadoop@hadoop01 .ssh]$ ssh hadoop01.zjl.com　　#无暗码登录
Last login: Mon Jun 19 23:30:46 2017 from 192.168.0.1
[hadoop@hadoop02 ~]$　　#无暗码登录成功

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