linux – 如何诊断频繁的段错误

我的服务器在不同的工具中将频繁的分段错误记录到/var/log/kern.log.到目前为止,我已经在Perl,PHP和rsync中看到过它们.所有安装的软件都是最新的Debian软件包.这是日志文件中的一个exerpt：

Mar  2 01:07:54 gaz kernel: [ 5316.246303] imapsync[4533]: segfault at 8b ip 00007fb448c98fe6 sp 00007ffff571dd68 error 4 in libperl.so.5.10.1[7fb448bd7000+164000]
Mar  2 01:17:42 gaz kernel: [ 5904.354307] php5-cgi[4441]: segfault at 2bb3dc8 ip 0000000002bb3dc8 sp 00007fffbeeaae48 error 15
Mar  2 02:54:05 gaz kernel: [11687.922316] php5-cgi[4495]: segfault at 2d7acf9 ip 0000000002d7acf9 sp 00007fff60c6eb18 error 15
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390322] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000024b03f0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390341] IP: [<00000000024b03f0>] 0x24b03f0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390353] PGD 208c71067 PUD 21c811067 PMD 209329067 PTE 8000000211c88067
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390365] Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP 
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390373] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdb/stat
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390386] CPU 1 
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390392] Modules linked in: cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_stats cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative xt_recent xt_tcpudp iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_
ipv4 ip6table_filter ip6_tables xt_DSCP xt_TCPMSS ipt_LOG ipt_REJECT iptable_mangle iptable_filter xt_multiport xt_state xt_limit xt_conntrack nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack ip_tables x_tables loop snd
_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm radeon snd_timer ttm snd drm_kms_helper soundcore drm snd_page_alloc i2c_algo_bit shpchp i2c_piix4 edac_core pcspkr k8temp evdev edac_m
ce_amd pci_hotplug i2c_core button ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mod powernow_k8 aacraid 3w_9xxx 3w_xxxx raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_memcpy async_tx raid1 raid0 md_mod
 sata_nv sata_sil sata_via sd_mod crc_t10dif ata_generic ahci pata_atiixp ohci_hcd libata r8169 mii thermal ehci_hcd processor thermal_sys scsi_mod usbcore nls_base [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390566] Pid: 11482,comm: munin-limits Not tainted 2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 MS-7368
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390576] RIP: 0010:[<00000000024b03f0>]  [<00000000024b03f0>] 0x24b03f0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390586] RSP: 0018:ffff88021cc8dec0  EFLAGS: 00010286
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390593] RAX: 000000001ddc1000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: ffffffff810f9904
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390600] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea0007688200 RDI: 0000000000000286
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390608] RBP: 00000000ffffffea R08: 0000000000000025 R09: 7865542f30312e35
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390615] R10: 000000d01cc8ddf8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff88021cc8def8
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390622] R13: 0000000002295010 R14: 00000000022c9db0 R15: 0000000002488d78
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390630] FS:  00007f3b3c8b2700(0000) GS:ffff880008d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390641] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390648] CR2: 00000000024b03f0 CR3: 000000021c5d1000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390656] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390663] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390671] Process munin-limits (pid: 11482,threadinfo ffff88021cc8c000,task ffff88021bf59530)
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390681] Stack:
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390687]  ffffffff810f1d4a ffff880208c63228 0000000000000000 00007fffc2dcecc0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390697] <0> 00000000024ba2b0 0000000002295010 ffffffff810f1e3d 0000000000000004
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390712] <0> ffff88021bf59530 ffff88021c4edc00 ffffffff812fe0b6 ffff88021c4edc60
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390732] Call Trace:
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390742]  [<ffffffff810f1d4a>] ? vfs_fstatat+0x2c/0x57
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390750]  [<ffffffff810f1e3d>] ? sys_newstat+0x11/0x30
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390760]  [<ffffffff812fe0b6>] ? do_page_fault+0x2e0/0x2fc
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390768]  [<ffffffff812fbf55>] ? page_fault+0x25/0x30
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390777]  [<ffffffff81010b42>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390783] Code:  Bad RIP value.
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390791] RIP  [<00000000024b03f0>] 0x24b03f0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390799]  RSP <ffff88021cc8dec0>
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.390805] CR2: 00000000024b03f0
Mar  2 10:50:08 gaz kernel: [40250.391051] ---[ end trace 1cc1473b539c7f6e ]---
Mar  2 11:42:20 gaz kernel: [43382.242301] php5-cgi[10963]: segfault at d81160 ip 0000000000d81160 sp 00007fff3adcb058 error 15
Mar  2 21:51:14 gaz kernel: [79916.418302] php5-cgi[20089]: segfault at 1c59dc8 ip 0000000001c59dc8 sp 00007fff9b877fb8 error 15
Mar  3 03:45:01 gaz kernel: [101143.334305] munin-update[22519] general protection ip:7f516dce204c sp:7fff6049a978 error:0 in libperl.so.5.10.1[7f516dc7d000+164000]
Mar  3 11:22:37 gaz kernel: [128599.570307] php5-cgi[22888]: segfault at 36485a8 ip 00000000036485a8 sp 00007fff2d56e1c8 error 15
Mar  4 08:32:17 gaz kernel: [204779.842304] php5-cgi[22090]: segfault at 18 ip 0000000000689e5e sp 00007fff677a6a48 error 6 in php5-cgi[400000+6f9000]
Mar  4 10:01:02 gaz kernel: [210104.434706] rsync[22236] general protection ip:7f14a07137f9 sp:7fff88f940b8 error:0 in libc-2.11.2.so[7f14a069d000+158000]
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262316] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffff9c
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262331] IP: [<00000000ffffff9c>] 0xffffff9c

Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262343] PGD 0 
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262350] Oops: 0010 [#2] SMP 
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262359] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdb/stat
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262371] CPU 1 
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262378] Modules linked in: cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_stats cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative xt_recent xt_tcpudp iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6table_filter ip6_tables xt_DSCP xt_TCPMSS ipt_LOG ipt_REJECT iptable_mangle iptable_filter xt_multiport xt_state xt_limit xt_conntrack nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack ip_tables x_tables loop snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm radeon snd_timer ttm snd drm_kms_helper soundcore drm snd_page_alloc i2c_algo_bit shpchp i2c_piix4 edac_core pcspkr k8temp evdev edac_mce_amd pci_hotplug i2c_core button ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mod powernow_k8 aacraid 3w_9xxx 3w_xxxx raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_memcpy async_tx raid1 raid0 md_mod sata_nv sata_sil sata_via sd_mod crc_t10dif ata_generic ahci pata_atiixp ohci_hcd libata r8169 mii thermal ehci_hcd processor thermal_sys scsi_mod usbcore nls_base [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262552] Pid: 1960,comm: proxymap Tainted: G      D    2.6.32-5-amd64 #1 MS-7368
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262563] RIP: 0010:[<00000000ffffff9c>]  [<00000000ffffff9c>] 0xffffff9c
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262573] RSP: 0018:ffff880209257e00  EFLAGS: 00010212
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262580] RAX: ffff8801514eb780 RBX: ffffffff810efb2d RCX: 0000000000000000
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262590] RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8801514eb780
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262600] RBP: 00000000ffffffe9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262611] R10: ffff880209257e78 R11: ffffffff81152c7c R12: 0000000000000001
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262622] R13: 0000000000008001 R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 00000000ffffff9c
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262633] FS:  00007fca4de35700(0000) GS:ffff880008d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262644] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262650] CR2: 00000000ffffff9c CR3: 00000001c9cbb000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262661] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262671] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262682] Process proxymap (pid: 1960,threadinfo ffff880209256000,task ffff88021c4b1c40)
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262693] Stack:
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262698]  ffffffff810f8566 ffff880209257e78 ffff88021c7bf000 ffff88021c7bf0c8
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262709] <0> 0000800000000000 ffff88021fc0f000 ffff880209257e78 00000000fffffffe
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262724] <0> ffffffff810e5881 ffff880209257f48 0000000000000286 ffff88021fc0f000
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262743] Call Trace:
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262753]  [<ffffffff810f8566>] ? do_filp_open+0xa7/0x94b
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262763]  [<ffffffff810e5881>] ? virt_to_head_page+0x9/0x2a
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262771]  [<ffffffff810f9904>] ? user_path_at+0x52/0x79
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262779]  [<ffffffff810cfec1>] ? get_unmapped_area+0xd7/0x139
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262787]  [<ffffffff811019d5>] ? alloc_fd+0x67/0x10c
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262795]  [<ffffffff810eceaf>] ? do_sys_open+0x55/0xfc
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262804]  [<ffffffff81010b42>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262811] Code:  Bad RIP value.
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262819] RIP  [<00000000ffffff9c>] 0xffffff9c
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262828]  RSP <ffff880209257e00>
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.262833] CR2: 00000000ffffff9c
Mar  4 11:32:22 gaz kernel: [215584.263077] ---[ end trace 1cc1473b539c7f6f ]---

如您所见,存在段错误,一般保护错误和内核错误.我的第一个猜测是存在某种类型的硬件问题,我问我的Hoster(这是一个租用的根服务器)进行完整的硬件检查 – 他们做了,但找不到任何问题.

我不知道他们检查了什么以及如何检查,但他们的支持团队通常都非常好.我自己运行了memtester和cpuburn,但也找不到任何错误.

（编辑：安卓应用网）

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