zend-framework2 – Zend Framework 2教程：Module(Application)无法初始

我正在遵循官方的Zend Framework 2教程2.1版.在 Unit Testing部分,我应该在模块/应用程序/测试中运行phpunit,我遇到以下问题：

user@xubuntu1210:~/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/module/Application/test$phpunit
PHPUnit 3.7.13 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Configuration read from /home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/module/Application/test/phpunit.xml.dist

E

Time: 0 seconds,Memory: 4.00Mb

There was 1 error:

1) ApplicationTestControllerIndexControllerTest::testIndexActionCanBeAccessed
ZendModuleManagerExceptionRuntimeException: Module (Application) could not be initialized.

/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ModuleManager/ModuleManager.php:140
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ModuleManager/ModuleManager.php:81
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:460
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:204
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ModuleManager/ModuleManager.php:100
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.php:239
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:146
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:173
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:193
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:236
/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/module/Application/test/ApplicationTest/Controller/IndexControllerTest.php:20

FAILURES!
Tests: 1,Assertions: 0,Errors: 1.

我从教程中复制了IndexControllerTest.php的内容.

<?php

namespace ApplicationTestController;

use ZendTestPHPUnitControllerAbstractHttpControllerTestCase;

class IndexControllerTest extends AbstractHttpControllerTestCase
{
    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->setApplicationConfig(
            include '/home/user/Desktop/zf2-tutorial/config/application.config.php'
        );
        parent::setUp();
    }

    public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
    {
        $this->dispatch('/'); // this is line 20
        $this->assertResponseStatusCode(200);

        $this->assertModule('application');
        $this->assertControllerName('application_index');
        $this->assertControllerClass('IndexController');
        $this->assertMatchedRouteName('home');
    }
}

我不知道为什么应用程序不会初始化,我会欣赏任何指针.

该application.config.php可能如下所示：

return array(
    'modules' => array(
        'Application','Album',),'module_listener_options' => array(
        'module_paths' => array(
            './module','./vendor',);

要解决您的问题,请将./module的值更改为绝对路径,例如__DIR__. ‘/../module,假设application.config.php在应用程序的根目录中的config /中.

要澄清：问题发生是因为./module是一个相对于你的cwd的路径.你的cwd运行phpunit是在测试目录里,哪里没有(显然)任何模块目录.

（编辑：安卓应用网）

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