使用python绑定/连接到网络接口卡

我正在尝试连接/绑定到特定的网络接口卡(NIC)或无线网络接口.例如,当我创建套接字时,我想使用网络名称(例如’wlan0’或’eth0′)进行连接,而不是使用IP地址.
在JAVA中,我可以使用以下代码轻松完成此操作：

//Initializing command socket

//String networkCard = "wlan0"; //or could be "eth0",etc.

NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName(networkCard);

Enumeration<InetAddress> nifAddresses = nif.getInetAddresses();

// IP address of robot connected to NIC       
SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("192.168.1.100",80);

sock = new Socket();

// bind to the specific NIC card which is connected to a specific robot

sock.bind(new InetSocketAddress(nifAddresses.nextElement(),0));

sock.connect(sockaddr,10000);

我想把它翻译成Python,但我很难过.
有关如何做到这一点的任何建议？

我正在使用sockopt和AF_CAN,但没有任何工作.

非常感谢你！！！

解决方法

def findConnectedRobot():

'''
Finds which robots are connected to the computer and returns the
addresses of the NIC they are connected to
'''
robot_address = []  # stores NIC address
import netifaces
# get the list of availble NIC's
for card in netifaces.interfaces():
    try:
        # get all NIC addresses
        temp = netifaces.ifaddresses(
                card)[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr']
        temp2 = temp.split('.')
        # see if address matches common address given to NIC when
        # NIC is connected to a robot
        if temp2[0] == '192' and int(temp2[3]) < 30:
            print('appending address: ' + temp)
            robot_address.append(temp)
    except BaseException:
        pass
return robot_address

在我得到“机器人地址”后,我可以像普通插座一样绑定/连接它们.

谢谢您的帮助！

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