python实现学生信息管理系统

发布时间：2020-05-24 19:28:18 所属栏目：Python 来源：互联网

导读：继上篇博客Python实现简易通讯录后，我就想写一个复杂点的学生信息管理系统，这次实现的功能有

继上篇博客Python实现简易通讯录后，我就想写一个复杂点的学生信息管理系统，这次实现的功能有

　　1.学生信息的录入管理；
　　2.学生选课操作；
　　3.学生选课情况查询；　　

这次仍然用到sqlite3模块。虽然看着挺简单，但是也踩了不少坑，毕竟刚开始实战，有些细节的还需要多多磨炼啊！

好了，废话不多说，直接上代码，欢迎感兴趣的朋友私信讨论~~~

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sqlite3
#打开本地数据库用于存储用户信息
conn = sqlite3.connect('student.db')

#在该数据库下创建学生信息表
conn.execute ('''CREATE TABLE StudentTable(
 ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,StuId  INTEGER NOT NULL,NAME  TEXT NOT NULL,CLASS  INT NOT NULL);''')
print "Table created successfully";

#在该数据库下创建课程信息表
conn.execute ('''CREATE TABLE CourseTable(
 ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,CourseId INT NOT NULL,Name  TEXT NOT NULL,Teacher  TEXT NOT NULL,Classroom  TEXT NOT NULL,StartTime  CHAR(11) NOT NULL,EndTime  CHAR(11) NOT NULL);''')
print "Table created successfully";

#在该数据库下创建选课情况信息表
conn.execute ('''CREATE TABLE XuankeTable(
 ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,StuId  INT  NOT NULL,CourseId  INT  NOT NULL,StudentNAME  TEXT NULL,StudenCourse  TEXT NULL);''')
print "Table created successfully";

#以上三个表创建完后，再次运行程序时，需要把三个建表代码注释掉，否则会提示:该表已存在。即建表只需建一次。

def insert_stu(): #录入学生信息
 conn = sqlite3.connect('student.db')
 stu_id = input("请输入学生学号:")
 cursor = conn.execute("SELECT StuId from StudentTable where StuId = '%s';"%stu_id)
 conn.commit()
 for row in cursor:
 if stu_id == row[0]:
  print "sorry,该学号已存在,请重新输入"
  break
 else:
 stu_name = raw_input("请输入学生姓名:")
 stu_class = input("请输入学生班级:")
 sql1 = "INSERT INTO StudentTable(StuId,NAME,CLASS)"
 sql1 += " VALUES(%d,'%s',%d);"%(stu_id,stu_name,stu_class)
 conn.execute(sql1)
 conn.commit()
 print "恭喜你,学生录入成功!"

def xuanke(): #学生选课
 stu_id = input('请输入要选课的学生学号:')
 sql2 = "select StuId from StudentTable where StuId = %d;"%(stu_id)
 cursor1 = conn.execute(sql2)
 for row in cursor1:
 if stu_id == row[0]:
  sql3 = "select CourseId,Name,Teacher,Classroom,StartTime,EndTime from CourseTable"
  cursor2 = conn.execute(sql3)
  for row in cursor2:
  print "CourseId = ",row[0]
  print "Name = ",row[1]
  print "Teacher = ",row[2]
  print "Classroom = ",row[3]
  print "StartTime = ",row[4]
  print "EndTime = ",row[5],"n"
  cou_id = input("请输入要选的课程号:")
  sql = "select StuId from XuankeTable where CourseId = %d;"%(cou_id)
  cursor3= conn.execute(sql)
  for row in cursor3:
  if stu_id == row[0]:
   print "该课程已选,请重新输入要选课程!"
  else:
   sql3 = "insert into XuankeTable (StuId,CourseId) values (%d,%d)"%(stu_id,cou_id)
   cursor4= conn.execute(sql3)
   conn.commit()
   print "恭喜你，选课成功!"
   break
  break
  break
 else:
 print "sorry,没有该学生号"

def stu_id_search():#按照学生学号查询学生信息
 conn = sqlite3.connect('student.db')
 search_stu_id = input("请输入要查询的学号:")
 sql4 = "SELECT StuId from StudentTable where StuId= %d;" % (search_stu_id)
 cursor1 = conn.execute(sql4)
 conn.commit()
 for row in cursor1:
 if search_stu_id == row[0]:
  sql10 = "select ID,StuId,CLASS from StudentTable where StuId = %d;"%(search_stu_id)
  cursor2 = conn.execute(sql10)
  conn.commit()
  for row in cursor2:
  print
  print "您要查询的学生信息为:"
  print "ID = ",row[0]
  print "StuId = ",row[1]
  print "NAME = ",row[2]
  print "CLASS = ",row[3],"n"
  break
 else:
  print "sorry,没有该学生信息！"

def stu_id_cou(): #按照学生学号查询该学生所选课程
 stu_id = input("请输入要查询学生号:")
 sql5 = "select StuId from StudentTable where StuId = %d;"%(stu_id)
 cursor = conn.execute(sql5)
 for row in cursor:
 if stu_id == row[0]:
  sql6 = "select CourseId from XuankeTable where StuId = %d;"%(stu_id)
  cursor = conn.execute(sql6)
  conn.commit()
  for row in cursor:
  print
  print "该学生所选课程号为:"
  print row
  print
  break
 else:
 print "sorry,没有该学生选课信息!"

def cou_id_search(): #按照课程号查询课程信息
 cou_id = input("请输入要查询的课程号:")
 sql7 = "select CourseId,EndTime from CourseTable "
 sql7 += "where CourseId = %d;"%(cou_id)
 cursor1 = conn.execute(sql7)
 conn.commit()
 for row in cursor1:
 print "您要查询的课程信息为:"
 print "CourseId = ",row[0]
 print "Name = ",row[1]
 print "Teacher = ",row[2]
 print "Classroom = ",row[3]
 print "StartTime = ",row[4]
 print "EndTime = ","n"
 break
 else:
 print "sorry,没有该课程信息!"

def cou_id_stu():#按照课程号查询选择该课程的学生列表
 cou_id = input('请输入课程号:')
 sql8 = "select CourseId from XuankeTable where CourseId =%d;"%(cou_id)
 cursor1 = conn.execute(sql8)
 for row in cursor1:
 if cou_id == row[0]:
  sql9 = "select StuId from XuankeTable where CourseId =%d;"%(cou_id)
  cursor2 = conn.execute(sql9)
  conn.commit()
  for row in cursor2:
  print
  print "选择该课程的学生为:"
  print row,"n"
  break
 break
 else:
 print "sorry,没有该课程信息!"

def menu():
 print '1.进入学生信息系统(学生信息录入)'
 print '2.进入学生选课系统(学生选课操作)'
 print '3.进入学生选课信息系统(学生信息查询和选课情况查询)'
 print '4.退出程序'

def student():
 print '1.录入学生信息'
 print '2.返回主菜单'
 print '3.退出程序'

def Course():
 print '1.开始选课'
 print '2.返回主菜单'
 print '3.退出程序'

def information():
 print '1.按学号查询学生信息'
 print '2.按学号查看学生选课课程列表'
 print '3.按课程号查看课程信息'
 print '4.按课程号查看选课学生列表'
 print '5.返回主菜单'
 print '6.退出程序'

while True:
 menu()
 print
 x = raw_input('请输入您的选择菜单号:')
 if x == '1':
 #进入学生信息系统
 student()
 stu = raw_input('您已进入学生录入系统,请再次输入选择菜单:')
 if stu == '1':
  insert_stu()
  continue
 if stu == '2':
  menu()
  continue
 if stu == '3':
  print "谢谢使用！"
  exit()
  continue
 else:
  print "输入的选项不存在，请重新输入！"
  continue

 if x == '2':
 #进入选课信息系统
 Course()
 cou = raw_input('您已进入学生选课系统,请再次输入选择菜单:')
 if cou == '1':
  xuanke()
  continue
 if cou == '2':
  menu()
  continue
 if cou == '3':
  print "谢谢使用！"
  exit()
  continue
 else:
  print "输入的选项不存在，请重新输入！"
  continue

 if x == '3':
 #进入学生选课信息表
 information()
 inf = raw_input('您已进入学生选课信息系统,请再次输入选择菜单:')
 if inf == '1':
  stu_id_search()
  continue
 if inf == '2':
  stu_id_cou()
  continue
 if inf == '3':
  cou_id_search()
  continue
 if inf == '4':
  cou_id_stu()
  continue
 if inf == '5':
  menu()
  continue
 if inf == '6':
  print "谢谢使用！"
  exit()
  continue
 else:
  print "输入的选项不存在，请重新输入！"
  continue

 if x == '4':
 print "谢谢使用！"
 exit()
 else:
 print "输入的选项不存在，请重新输入！"
 continue

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。

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