基于Mysql的Sequence实现方法
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团队更换新框架。新的业务全部使用新的框架,甚至是新的数据库--Mysql。 这边之前一直是使用oracle,各种订单号、流水号、批次号啥的,都是直接使用oracle的sequence提供的数字序列号。现在数据库更换成Mysql了,显然以前的老方法不能适用了。 需要新写一个: •分布式场景使用 •满足一定的并发要求 找了一些相关的资料,发现mysql这方面的实现,原理都是一条数据库记录,不断update它的值。然后大部分的实现方案,都用到了函数。 贴一下网上的代码: 基于mysql函数实现 表结构 CREATE TABLE `t_sequence` ( `sequence_name` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '序列名称',`value` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '当前值',PRIMARY KEY (`sequence_name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT ; 获取下一个值 CREATE DEFINER = `root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `nextval`(sequence_name varchar(64)) RETURNS int(11) BEGIN declare current integer; set current = 0; update t_sequence t set t.value = t.value + 1 where t.sequence_name = sequence_name; select t.value into current from t_sequence t where t.sequence_name = sequence_name; return current; end; 并发场景有可能会出问题,虽然可以在业务层加锁,但分布式场景就无法保证了,然后效率应该也不会高。 自己实现一个,java版 原理: •读取一条记录,缓存一个数据段,如:0-100,将记录的当前值从0修改为100 •数据库乐观锁更新,允许重试 •读取数据从缓存中读取,用完再读取数据库 不废话,上代码: 基于java实现 表结构 每次update,都是将SEQ_VALUE设置为SEQ_VALUE+STEP CREATE TABLE `t_pub_sequence` ( `SEQ_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '序列名称',`SEQ_VALUE` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '目前序列值',`MIN_VALUE` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '最小值',`MAX_VALUE` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '最大值',`STEP` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '每次取值的数量',`TM_CREATE` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',`TM_SMP` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',PRIMARY KEY (`SEQ_NAME`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='流水号生成表'; sequence接口
/**
* <p></p>
* @author coderzl
* @Title MysqlSequence
* @Description 基于mysql数据库实现的序列
* @date 2017/6/6 23:03
*/
public interface MysqlSequence {
/**
* <p>
* 获取指定sequence的序列号
* </p>
* @param seqName sequence名
* @return String 序列号
*/
public String nextVal(String seqName);
}
序列区间 用于本地缓存一段序列,从min到max区间
/**
* <p></p>
*
* @author coderzl
* @Title SequenceRange
* @Description 序列区间,用于缓存序列
* @date 2017/6/6 22:58
*/
@Data
public class SequenceRange {
private final long min;
private final long max;
/** */
private final AtomicLong value;
/** 是否超限 */
private volatile boolean over = false;
/**
* 构造.
*
* @param min
* @param max
*/
public SequenceRange(long min,long max) {
this.min = min;
this.max = max;
this.value = new AtomicLong(min);
}
/**
* <p>Gets and increment</p>
*
* @return
*/
public long getAndIncrement() {
long currentValue = value.getAndIncrement();
if (currentValue > max) {
over = true;
return -1;
}
return currentValue;
}
}
BO 对应数据库记录
@Data
public class MysqlSequenceBo {
/**
* seq名
*/
private String seqName;
/**
* 当前值
*/
private Long seqValue;
/**
* 最小值
*/
private Long minValue;
/**
* 最大值
*/
private Long maxValue;
/**
* 每次取值的数量
*/
private Long step;
/** */
private Date tmCreate;
/** */
private Date tmSmp;
public boolean validate(){
//一些简单的校验。如当前值必须在最大最小值之间。step值不能大于max与min的差
if (StringUtil.isBlank(seqName) || minValue < 0 || maxValue <= 0 || step <= 0 || minValue >= maxValue || maxValue - minValue <= step ||seqValue < minValue || seqValue > maxValue ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
DAO 增删改查,其实就用到了改和查
public interface MysqlSequenceDAO {
/**
*
*/
public int createSequence(MysqlSequenceBo bo);
public int updSequence(@Param("seqName") String seqName,@Param("oldValue") long oldValue,@Param("newValue") long newValue);
public int delSequence(@Param("seqName") String seqName);
public MysqlSequenceBo getSequence(@Param("seqName") String seqName);
public List<MysqlSequenceBo> getAll();
}
Mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.xxxxx.core.sequence.impl.dao.MysqlSequenceDAO" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.xxxxx.core.sequence.impl.MysqlSequenceBo" >
<result column="SEQ_NAME" property="seqName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="SEQ_VALUE" property="seqValue" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="MIN_VALUE" property="minValue" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="MAX_VALUE" property="maxValue" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="STEP" property="step" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="TM_CREATE" property="tmCreate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
<result column="TM_SMP" property="tmSmp" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
</resultMap>
<delete id="delSequence" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
delete from t_pub_sequence
where SEQ_NAME = #{seqName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</delete>
<insert id="createSequence" parameterType="com.xxxxx.core.sequence.impl.MysqlSequenceBo" >
insert into t_pub_sequence (SEQ_NAME,SEQ_VALUE,MIN_VALUE,MAX_VALUE,STEP,TM_CREATE)
values (#{seqName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{seqValue,jdbcType=BIGINT},#{minValue,#{maxValue,#{step,now())
</insert>
<update id="updSequence" parameterType="com.xxxxx.core.sequence.impl.MysqlSequenceBo" >
update t_pub_sequence
set SEQ_VALUE = #{newValue,jdbcType=BIGINT}
where SEQ_NAME = #{seqName,jdbcType=VARCHAR} and SEQ_VALUE = #{oldValue,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
select SEQ_NAME,STEP
from t_pub_sequence
</select>
<select id="getSequence" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
select SEQ_NAME,STEP
from t_pub_sequence
where SEQ_NAME = #{seqName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</select>
</mapper>
接口实现
@Repository("mysqlSequence")
public class MysqlSequenceImpl implements MysqlSequence{
@Autowired
private MysqlSequenceFactory mysqlSequenceFactory;
/**
* <p>
* 获取指定sequence的序列号
* </p>
*
* @param seqName sequence名
* @return String 序列号
* @author coderzl
*/
@Override
public String nextVal(String seqName) {
return Objects.toString(mysqlSequenceFactory.getNextVal(seqName));
}
}
工厂 工厂只做了两件事 •服务启动的时候,初始化数据库中所有sequence【完成序列区间缓存】 •获取sequence的下一个值
@Component
public class MysqlSequenceFactory {
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
/** */
private Map<String,MysqlSequenceHolder> holderMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@Autowired
private MysqlSequenceDAO msqlSequenceDAO;
/** 单个sequence初始化乐观锁更新失败重试次数 */
@Value("${seq.init.retry:5}")
private int initRetryNum;
/** 单个sequence更新序列区间乐观锁更新失败重试次数 */
@Value("${seq.get.retry:20}")
private int getRetryNum;
@PostConstruct
private void init(){
//初始化所有sequence
initAll();
}
/**
* <p> 加载表中所有sequence,完成初始化 </p>
* @return void
* @author coderzl
*/
private void initAll(){
try {
lock.lock();
List<MysqlSequenceBo> boList = msqlSequenceDAO.getAll();
if (boList == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The sequenceRecord is null!");
}
for (MysqlSequenceBo bo : boList) {
MysqlSequenceHolder holder = new MysqlSequenceHolder(msqlSequenceDAO,bo,initRetryNum,getRetryNum);
holder.init();
holderMap.put(bo.getSeqName(),holder);
}
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* <p> </p>
* @param seqName
* @return long
* @author coderzl
*/
public long getNextVal(String seqName){
MysqlSequenceHolder holder = holderMap.get(seqName);
if (holder == null) {
try {
lock.lock();
holder = holderMap.get(seqName);
if (holder != null){
return holder.getNextVal();
}
MysqlSequenceBo bo = msqlSequenceDAO.getSequence(seqName);
holder = new MysqlSequenceHolder(msqlSequenceDAO,getRetryNum);
holder.init();
holderMap.put(seqName,holder);
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
return holder.getNextVal();
}
}
单一sequence的Holder •init() 初始化 其中包括参数校验,数据库记录更新,创建序列区间 (编辑:安卓应用网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
