CentOS6.5 上部署 MySQL5.7.17 二进制安装以及多实例配置

1、建用户、下载、解压

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ 
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

2、输出环境变量、帮助

/etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile
vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

3、创建数据目录、授权、初始化mysql mysql5.7.7及以上做了很多改变，5.7.7以前安装方法和以前差不多，初始化也保留了mysql_install_db，5.7.7以后则去掉了该脚本，使用了-initialize 或者 --initialize-insecure 参数作为初始化。

  mysql5.7.14版本初始化时候已经抛弃了defaults-file参数文件，所以在初始化时候指定配置文件会出错，同时必须保证datadir为空。

mkdir /data/mysql
chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql
[root@leo mysql]# mysqld --verbose --help |more 查看更多初始化参数
[root@leo mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2016-12-21T09:37:13.532770Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-12-21T09:37:16.364569Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=45790
2016-12-21T09:37:16.881727Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-12-21T09:37:17.115686Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found,so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 0fbca93f-c761-11e6-9409-000c299a8601.
2016-12-21T09:37:17.220886Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-12-21T09:37:17.284087Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

初始化成功了。这里说明下，初始化参数我使用了--initialize-insecure，这样不会设置初始化root密码，如果是 --initialize的话，会随机生成一个密码：

4、设置加密连接

[root@leo mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup 
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
..........................................................+++
.......+++
writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'
-----
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
...........+++
...........................................+++
writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'
-----
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
............................................+++
.............................................................+++
writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'
-----

5、复制配置文件和启动脚本

[root@leo mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@leo mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

6、配置如下

[root@leo mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf 
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install,and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server,else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set,remove the # and set as required.
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
port=3306
server_id=1
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server=utf8
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed,experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

7、启动、并查看日志

[root@leo ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/leo.err'.
.                             [确定]
[root@leo ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL..                   [确定]
Starting MySQL..                      [确定]
[root@leo ~]# tail -f /data/mysql/leo.err 
2016-12-21T09:42:48.493804Z 0 [Note]  - '::' resolves to '::';
2016-12-21T09:42:48.493834Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2016-12-21T09:42:48.493990Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /data/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
2016-12-21T09:42:48.496446Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 161221 17:42:48
2016-12-21T09:42:48.512719Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2016-12-21T09:42:48.512907Z 0 [Note] Executing 'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;' to get a list of tables using the deprecated partition engine. You may use the startup option '--disable-partition-engine-check' to skip this check. 
2016-12-21T09:42:48.512922Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2016-12-21T09:42:48.529189Z 0 [Note] End of list of non-natively partitioned tables
2016-12-21T09:42:48.529703Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.7.17' socket: '/data/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

8、登录测试

[root@leo mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000,2016,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database      |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql       |
| performance_schema |
| sys        |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> 
[root@leo mysql]# ps -ef |grep mysql
root   49305   1 0 17:54 pts/0  00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/leo.pid
mysql   49501 49305 0 17:54 pts/0  00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/leo.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/leo.pid --socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306
root   49598 46306 0 18:14 pts/0  00:00:00 grep mysql

多实例配置部分

1、复制多实例启动脚本

[root@leo ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi

2、初始化数据库目录并修改多实例配置文件

mkdir /data/mysql2
mkdir /data/mysql3
chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql2
chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql3
[root@leo ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql2
2016-12-21T16:36:00.886650Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-12-21T16:36:06.481686Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=45790
2016-12-21T16:36:07.145444Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-12-21T16:36:07.443823Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found,so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 92945fc8-c79b-11e6-88a5-000c299a8601.
2016-12-21T16:36:07.453113Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-12-21T16:36:07.456819Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@leo ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3
2016-12-21T16:36:16.094948Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-12-21T16:36:21.224144Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created,LSN=45790
2016-12-21T16:36:21.900500Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-12-21T16:36:22.095535Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found,so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 9b500f71-c79b-11e6-8af0-000c299a8601.
2016-12-21T16:36:22.105950Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-12-21T16:36:22.112685Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
[root@leo ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install,and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
log=/data/mysql_multi.log
user = root
password = redhat
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server,remove the # and set as required.
[mysqld1]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
port=3306
server_id=1
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
[mysqld2]
datadir=/data/mysql2
port=3307
socket=/data/mysql2/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file=/data/mysql2/mysql2.pid
[mysqld3]
datadir=/data/mysql3
port=3308
socket=/data/mysql3/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file=/data/mysql3/mysql3.pid
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
#[client]
#socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

（编辑：安卓应用网）

【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!