在JSF中创建多个依赖/级联selectOneMenu下拉列表

我正在尝试制作4个相关菜单.

当用户从第一个菜单中选择项目时,第二个菜单将显示相关数据,当用户从第二个菜单中选择项目时,第三个菜单将显示相关数据,依此类推.

用户将仅在第一个菜单上看到项目,而其他项目将为空白.如果他在第一个菜单上选择一个项目,则第二个菜单将显示数据,但第三个和第四个将保持空白,依此类推.用户最终必须从所有4个菜单中选择条目.

<h:selectOneMenu id="first" value="#{nodes.selectState"}>
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.stateList}"/>
    <f:ajax render="second">
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:selectOneMenu id="second" value="#{nodes.selectCity"}>
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.cityList}"/>
    <f:ajax render="third">
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:selectOneMenu id="third" value="#{nodes.selectRegion"}>
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.regionList}"/>
    <f:ajax render="fourth">
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:selectOneMenu id="fourth" value="#{nodes.selectStation"}>
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.stationList}"/>
</h:selectOneMenu>

节点Java类

private String selectState; //+setters,getters
private String selectCity; //+setters,getters
private String selectRegion; //+setters,getters
private String selectStation; //+setters,getters
private List<SelectItem> stateList; //+setters,getters
private List<SelectItem> cityList; //+setters,getters
private List<SelectItem> regionList; //+setters,getters
private List<SelectItem> stationList; //+setters,getters

public getStateList(){
    stateList= new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
    stateList.add(new SelectItem("A"));
}

public getCityList(){
    CityList= new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
    if(selectState.equals("A")){
        CityList.add(new SelectItem("B"));
    }
}

public getRegionList(){
    RegionList= new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
    if(selectCity.equals("B")){
        RegionList.add(new SelectItem("C"));
   }
}

public getStationList(){
    StationList= new ArrayList<SelectItem>();
    if(selectRegion.equals("C")){
        StationList.add(new SelectItem("D"));
    }
}

它仅在前2个菜单中工作,其他2个菜单获得空值

必须将bean放在视图范围中,以便记住所有先前的选择和新的可用项,否则,如果例如,则会失败.呈现属性取决于仅在先前请求中设置的条件,或者JSF是否需要针对可用项列表验证所选项.

getter方法不应包含任何业务逻辑,因为它们也将在a.o期间调用.验证阶段.你应该使用< f：ajax listener>基于变化执行业务逻辑.您应该在侦听器方法中明确清除子下拉列表的选定值.你可以使用< f：ajax render>更新子下拉列表的内容.

因此,所以：

<h:selectOneMenu id="state" value="#{nodes.selectedState}">
    <f:selectItem itemValue="#{null}" itemLabel="-- select --" />
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.availableStates}" />
    <f:ajax listener="#{nodes.changeState}" render="city region station" />
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:selectOneMenu id="city" value="#{nodes.selectedCity}">
    <f:selectItem itemValue="#{null}" itemLabel="-- select --" />
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.availableCities}" />
    <f:ajax listener="#{nodes.changeCity}" render="region station" />
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:selectOneMenu id="region" value="#{nodes.selectedRegion}">
    <f:selectItem itemValue="#{null}" itemLabel="-- select --" />
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.availableRegions}" />
    <f:ajax listener="#{nodes.changeRegion}" render="station" />
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:selectOneMenu id="station" value="#{nodes.selectedStation}">
    <f:selectItem itemValue="#{null}" itemLabel="-- select --" />
    <f:selectItems value="#{nodes.availableStations}" />
</h:selectOneMenu>

同

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public class Nodes {

    private String selectedState; // getter+setter
    private String selectedCity; // getter+setter
    private String selectedRegion; // getter+setter
    private String selectedStation; // getter+setter
    private List<SelectItem> availableStates; // getter (no setter necessary!)
    private List<SelectItem> availableCities; // getter (no setter necessary!)
    private List<SelectItem> availableRegions; // getter (no setter necessary!)
    private List<SelectItem> availableStations; // getter (no setter necessary!)

    @EJB
    private SomeService someService;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        availableStates = someService.listStates();
    }

    public void changeState(AjaxBehaviorEvent event) {
        availableCities = someService.listCities(selectedState);
        selectedCity = selectedRegion = selectedStation = null;
        availableRegions = availableStations = null;
    }

    public void changeCity(AjaxBehaviorEvent event) {
        availableRegions = someService.listRegions(selectedCity);
        selectedRegion = selectedStation = null;
        availableStations = null;
    }

    public void changeRegion(AjaxBehaviorEvent event) {
        availableStations = someService.listStations(selectedRegion);
        selectedStation = null;
    }

    // Generate necessary getters+setters here. You should not change them.
}

也可以看看：

> How to choose the right bean scope?
> Best way to add a “nothing selected” option to a selectOneMenu in JSF
> How to populate options of h:selectOneMenu from database?
> When to use valueChangeListener or f:ajax listener?
> Why JSF calls getters multiple times

（编辑：安卓应用网）

【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!